The India-Pakistan Sindhu River Agreement: An overview
The Sindhu River, also known as the Indus, is one of the longest rivers in Asia, flowing through India and Pakistan before ultimately emptying into the Arabian Sea. It is a vital resource for both countries, providing water for farming, industry, and drinking. However, the river has also been a source of tension between India and Pakistan, with disputes over water sharing and access stretching back decades.
In 1960, India and Pakistan signed the Indus Waters Treaty, which allocated the waters of the Indus River and its tributaries between the two countries. The treaty was brokered by the World Bank and is considered one of the most successful examples of international water sharing agreements.
However, tensions have continued to simmer over the years, particularly over the construction of hydroelectric power plants by both countries along the river`s course. In recent years, the situation has become even more contentious, with India accusing Pakistan of diverting water away from its share of the river, and Pakistan alleging that India is building dams in violation of the treaty.
In 2018, amidst this rising tension, the two countries signed a new agreement: the Protocol on Inland Water Transit and Trade. This agreement allows for the easy passage of goods between India and Pakistan along the Indus River and its tributaries, providing an important boost for both countries` economies. The agreement also sets up a joint technical committee to monitor water flow and resolve any disputes that may arise.
While the agreement has been hailed as a positive step towards easing tensions between the two countries, some experts are skeptical about its long-term impact. They point out that the agreement only covers inland waterways, leaving the contentious issues of irrigation and hydropower development unresolved.
The India-Pakistan Sindhu River Agreement is a reminder of the importance of international water sharing agreements in the face of increasing water scarcity and climate change. As the world`s population grows and water resources become more scarce, it is likely that we will see more conflicts arise over water rights. It is crucial that countries work together to find solutions that are both equitable and sustainable, for the good of all.
